Breaking Down Barriers:
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Why is debate so fast and why is case ignored?

Do you think there is any hope for on­case debate in CX?

­­­­­­­­­­well, it depends; its up to the negative team to determine this; there are two main reasons that negatives don't go "on­case." first, affirmatives run cases that the negative doesn't know about, so the negative can't prepare case specific responses; second, negatives become concerned about attacking the case as a strategy because 1) the affirmative case advantage is pretty much true or 2) a different negative strategy will "throw off" the affirmative so that it isn't prepared (as they would be if the negative attacked the case with typical kinds of arguments). that said, if you are well researched or if you can "outspread" the affirmative, a lot of responses to the aff. case can be a very good strategy because it will bog the affirmative down on what they want to use to win the debate­­their advantages; our top team, for example, had researched webster's affirmative case; so, our strategy in triple­octafinals at ceda nationals was one topicality argument, one disadvantage, and over 5 minutes of answers to the case in the 1nc; we won on a 3­0, so this strategy can work.

And secondly, what can be done to combat the surge of coaches and judges that believe that the "only way" a good round ensues is when debaters speak at Mach 5 and do line­by­line refutation on Policy­only issues?

­­­­­I'm not sure what you mean by "policy­only" issues (do you mean they won't touch on topicality or inherency or ?) but the speed issue has been around for years and years­­at least back into the mid­1960s. It often makes debate hard to understand (I've started telling debaters if they are going to go hyperspeed, I won't really understand them, and then I will read cards at the end of the round and put the debate together however I see it). Yet, even slower debaters can keep up. Andy Backlund, who graduated from our squad last year, was not fast­­but he was the 21st speaker in the nation; I've seen many good slower speakers do very well (do you ever see David Bloom on NBC News?­­he was an amazing debater who won over 30 rounds in a row at national NDT tournaments and who was not fast at all). The key is 1)practicing flowing and listening skills 2)good word economy 3)attacking the key issue on an argument rather every little response. Will Debate slow down? I doubt it­­that depends on judges demanding and reinforcing slower debates. Debaters, unfortunately, don't have an incentive to slow down as going slower might mean dropping an argument or putting less pressure on opponents.

Also, you asked when will they debate the resolution?

­­­­­­­­well, the debates are about the plan­­and since the plan only needs to reduce juvenile crime, the affirmative can also point out other advantages to such a plan­­hence, you get debates that aren't about juvenile crime very much. next year, the renewable energy topic will probably do the same thing­­for example, watch for the otec energy case whose main advantage is that it will help us to colonize space.

Overall, what I'm saying is that champ division in hs debate (and college for that matter) does involve faster speaking and strategic choices in arguments that might seem odd/off topic­­but that is how debate is practiced. You can make an imprint on it by debating a certain way, trying to setup your case and negative strategies to give your opponents less opportunity to run weird stuff, encouraging others in meetings and just conversation to alter their debating practices­­but I wouldn't count on making a major alteration in the way debate is practiced.

Jim Hanson

thanks to Chris Losnegard for asking this question

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